Lately, I’ve been getting a recurring question popping up more frequently than ever before: “Is it okay to write my memoir as fiction?” It’s a valid concern, and there are a lot of factors to consider when making this decision. Today, I’m here to help you navigate through this dilemma by asking yourself some essential questions. Trust me, you won’t want to miss this. Read on!

If you’re diving into the world of memoir writing but feel a bit lost, you’re not alone. It’s common to feel unsure about where to start or where your story is headed. That’s why my team and I have created The Memoir Method Checklist. This fantastic resource is completely free and will guide you through every step of the memoir-writing journey, from your initial idea to holding your finished book in your hands. Simply head over to pageandpodium.com/checklist to download it. Happy writing!

Fictionalizing Your Memoir

The surge in interest surrounding the notion of fictionalizing memoirs prompts a critical examination of the underlying motivations driving this inclination. Now, when someone asks me this, I usually respond with another question, which I know can be a bit frustrating. But hear me out! It’s crucial to understand the underlying reasons behind your question. Depending on your motivation, the answer and advice could vary greatly.

To find the best direction, consider asking yourself these questions:

Question 1: Do you think it’s easier to get your book published as a novel, as fiction, rather than as a memoir?

First off, let’s tackle the big question: Do you think it’s easier to get your book published as a novel, as fiction, rather than as a memoir? This is crucial because it sheds light on how the book industry operates and the dynamics of different book markets.

Consider this: Fiction tends to have a much larger platform in popular culture. Just take a look at platforms like TikTok, where BookTok is all the rage. You’ll find countless videos of people enthusiastically recommending fiction books. Personally, I’m a huge fan of these videos! I’ll eagerly screen capture any promising book recommendations and work my way through them—it’s like stepping into a dream world of endless stories.

Now, here’s the thing: If you’re an avid fiction reader yourself, you’re naturally going to come across more fiction than memoirs. It’s just how the landscape is structured. Memoir readers, on the other hand, form a more specific and targeted audience.

But fear not! When we collaborate with you, we always strive to position your memoir in a way that appeals to fiction readers as well, all while preserving its essence as a memoir. It’s all about finding that sweet spot. However, it’s important to understand that there’s a perception, and it’s not entirely unfounded, that there are more agents and publishers focused on fiction than on memoirs.

Now, let’s clarify something: Your memoir won’t neatly fit into a single genre like fiction does. Memoir and fiction are fundamentally different categories. Instead, the comparable categories would be nonfiction and fiction. So, when you’re contemplating crossing over, you need to carefully consider which genre of fiction your story aligns with.

Sure, it might seem like the memoir space is overcrowded, with fewer agents and readers, which can be daunting. But here’s the kicker: Once you zoom in on the specific type of fiction you’re aiming for, you’ll encounter similar dynamics. It’s a crowded and competitive field, regardless of which genre you choose to pursue.

Question 2: Are you ready to embrace revisions?

When considering turning your memoir into fiction, it’s vital to assess your willingness to adapt your vision. Are you prepared to work closely with editors and agents to reshape your story to fit a particular sub-genre? This might involve multiple rounds of revisions, tweaking the plot, adjusting the climax, and even cutting characters or scenes.

Transitioning from memoir to fiction means letting go of some elements unique to your real-life experiences. For example, in fiction, characters may undergo significant changes or face dramatic events that didn’t occur in reality. Are you comfortable making these adjustments, even if it means removing crucial figures from your narrative?

In memoir, feedback often focuses on refining characters while preserving the authenticity of your story. However, in fiction, the emphasis shifts to crafting a compelling narrative, irrespective of its real-life origins. Consider whether this approach aligns with your publishing goals and whether fiction might attract more attention from literary agents.

Keep in mind that comparing the ease of attracting agents’ attention between memoir and fiction isn’t straightforward. Success in fiction hinges on various factors, including the specific genre you’re targeting. So, weigh your options carefully before embarking on your publishing journey.

Question 3: Are you ready to reshape your narrative?

When transitioning your life story into fiction, consider your willingness to adjust the storyline, even though it’s based on real events. If an agent or editor shows interest in your work, you’ll need to be open to refining the narrative to fit the expectations of the fiction world.

Once you delve into fiction, defending your narrative becomes a different ballgame. While you can still advocate for your story, you lose the argument of sticking to real-life events. So, if you’re certain about your desire to write a novel and only intend to draw inspiration from certain aspects of your life, you’re likely on the right track. However, if you’re tempted to tweak major elements of your story to make it more exciting or appealing, remember that you’re veering away from the essence of memoir.

It’s crucial to understand that transitioning to fiction means leaving behind the authenticity and perspective unique to memoir. You’re essentially trading one storytelling style for another. So, before making the leap, consider whether you’re willing to forego the depth and genuineness of memoir for the creative liberties of fiction.

Question 4: Are you an exceptional writer?

This question ties closely to the previous ones we discussed. Whether you’re aiming for a traditional book deal or venturing into self-publishing, strong writing is non-negotiable.

In the world of memoir, I’ve seen first-time authors achieve success with their debut works. However, in fiction, the landscape is different. Many fiction writers have multiple unpublished novels tucked away, known as trunk novels. Crafting compelling fiction goes beyond storytelling; it’s a complex blend of gripping narrative, nuanced structure, and originality—a craft honed over a lifetime.

Dispelling the myth of an easier path to a book deal, fiction requires dedication to mastering the craft. While an intriguing story may catch an agent’s eye, it’s the quality of your writing that will ultimately determine success. Merely piquing interest won’t secure you a publishing contract; you must deliver a manuscript that surpasses expectations.

Unlike memoir, where the backbone of your story already exists, fiction demands starting from scratch, weaving intricate plot threads, and captivating readers from the first page. Both genres require skill and dedication; neither is inherently easier than the other.

Ultimately, it comes down to where your passion lies. If you’re drawn to the art of storytelling and crafting immersive worlds, fiction may be your calling. Conversely, if your heart beats for sharing your own truth in a compelling way, memoir offers a powerful avenue for expression. The choice is yours, guided by your passion and commitment to your craft.

Question 5: Are you leaning towards writing a novel instead of a memoir because you believe it will be easier to craft a compelling story arc?

This is a common thought process, especially for those who feel their life story is still unfolding. The idea is to take real-life events and embellish them, veering off into a more exciting climax. However, it’s essential to assess whether the rest of your narrative can support this heightened climax.

In fiction, the overall structure is paramount. Once you transition from memoir to fiction, you relinquish the defense of authenticity. Your story now resides in the realm of imagination, unbound by factual constraints.

If your inspiration stems from a single event that sparks countless fictional possibilities, then by all means, pursue it. But remember, whether writing fiction or memoir, maintaining a cohesive and engaging narrative is key. Follow your creative instincts and choose the path that best aligns with your storytelling goals.

Question 6: Are you considering fictionalizing your memoir because you’re trying to conceal something?

If you’ve been following my content, you probably see where I’m heading with this. The notion of using a pseudonym or publishing anonymously often surfaces. Can you do it? Technically, yes. Will it land you a book deal, especially in nonfiction? That’s a bit more complicated. While there may be some flexibility, securing a major publishing deal while remaining anonymous is quite challenging.

Why? Because nonfiction relies heavily on the credibility of the author. Many aspiring writers express concerns about lacking credibility. But here’s the truth: credibility can be cultivated. At Page and Podium, we’re all about empowering writers to build both their credibility and their audience.

If you’re considering anonymity because you fear repercussions or lawsuits, it’s essential to understand that using a pen name won’t necessarily shield you. Are you hesitant to reveal that the story is based on your life because of potential backlash or legal threats?

Here’s the reality: Whether you fictionalize your story or not, there’s still a risk of facing consequences. Even with a disclaimer stating that the characters are fictional, if someone recognizes themselves and feels their privacy has been violated, they may pursue legal action.

While I’m not a legal expert, it’s crucial to be aware that labeling your work as fiction doesn’t provide complete immunity from familial, social, or legal repercussions. It’s a complex terrain to navigate, and it’s wise to approach it with caution and seek professional advice if needed.

Final Thoughts

As you mull over your decision, here’s one more thing to consider: the trend of fictionalizing memoirs. While authors often entertain this idea, it’s worth noting that publishers and agents seem less enthusiastic. The crossover between fiction and nonfiction can complicate matters in the industry, where specialization is the norm.

While there are no strict rules, it’s essential to weigh your options carefully. If your gut tells you to transform your memoir into a novel, embrace the challenge with courage and enthusiasm. However, if you’re considering fiction to evade challenges or hold onto certain aspects of your story, pause and reflect.

Consider seeking support to navigate the publishing process. Our Memoir Method Checklist offers a comprehensive guide from inception to publication, whether you choose self-publishing, traditional, or hybrid routes. Download it for free at pageandpodium.com/checklist and share your insights with us. Happy writing!

If you’re gearing up to revive your memoir this spring but need guidance on where to start or how to stay on track, our Memoir Method Checklist is here to help. Developed from years of experience crafting memoirs, it’s your roadmap from the initial idea to holding your published book. Whether you’re aiming for self-publishing, traditional publishing, or a hybrid approach, this resource has you covered. Download it for free at pageandpodium.com/checklist and share your journey with us. Happy writing!

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Amanda Edgar

Dr. Amanda Nell Edgar is an award-winning author, ghostwriter, and book coach and the founder of Page & Podium Press. Co-author of the forthcoming Summer of 2020: George Floyd and the Resurgence of the Black Lives Matter Movement, Amanda has authored two nationally award-winning books and ghostwritten many more.

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